2026: The Year of the AI Agent Buying Spree—Who Pays When Things Go Wrong?
MRC London 2026
Roenen Ben-Ami, Parveen Kaur
Apr 14, 2026
Presentations
AI agents are no longer shopping experiments—they're live commerce infrastructure. ChatGPT launched instant checkout, Mastercard is enabling all US cardholders for Agent Pay by November 2025, PayPal partnered with Google for agentic transactions, Amazon launched "Buy for Me," and Perplexity introduced native shopping. Every major platform is racing to capture agent-driven commerce, but a critical question emerges: when AI agents make decisions that humans don't understand or want to take responsibility for, who pays?
The real challenge isn't traditional fraud—it's legitimate mistakes, cardholder confusion, and buyer's remorse in an entirely new environment. When an AI agent orders the wrong size, misinterprets preferences, or makes autonomous decisions that humans later dispute, chargebacks follow. Add buyer's remorse (the edge of friendly fraud) to agents making increasingly complex purchasing decisions on behalf of consumers, and the result is clear: AI buying agents are putting chargebacks on steroids. BCG reports 4,700% year-over-year growth in AI-driven traffic to retail sites, while 88% of executives expect AI budget increases due to agentic adoption—yet merchants face unprecedented liability exposure as traditional dispute resolution breaks down.
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